CSWIP 3.1 - Requirements for the Certification of Welding Inspectors (Level 2) (fusion welding)



Access to Certification

Access to certification schemes is not improperly restricted. The sole criteria for certification are given in the document (and any subsequent amendments) and no other criteria will be applied. Certification is not conditional on the candidate applying for other services or membership from TWI Certification Ltd, its parent, or any other groups or associations.

This document prescribes procedures by which personnel may be examined, and, if successful, certificated for the duties of Welding Inspector (Level 2). The examinations are primarily intended for fusion welded steel construction, but endorsements are available for other material groups.

There are recognition arrangements between TWI Certification Ltd and other Welding Inspector Certification Schemes: for example the American Welding Society - Certificated Welding Inspector and the Southern African Institute of Welding - Welding Fabrication Inspector and the Welding Technology Institute Australia Welding Inspector. Persons possessing qualification(s) in these schemes may be allowed exemptions from part(s) of the CSWIP examination(s).

Details on all recognition arrangements are available at www.cswip.com

This scheme is not normally intended to apply to engineers or engineering surveyors concerned with the total certification of the plant.

Responsibilities of personnel

Typical areas of work activity of personnel for whom CSWIP welding inspector qualifications would be suitable are given below:

Welding Inspectors (Level 2)

Codes and standards - Application of the requirements of codes and standards
Parent material identity

Verification against documentation and markings of correctness of parent material
Welding consumables identity

Verification of correctness of welding consumables (electrodes, filler wires, consumable inserts, gases, fluxes etc)

Pre-weld inspection - Verification that dimensions fit up and weld preparations are in accordance with the engineering drawings.

Preheating - Verification that pre heat (where required) is in accordance with specified procedures.

Post weld visual inspection - Visual inspection and dimensional check of completed weldment against specification requirements and drawings

In-process welding surveillance

Surveillance during welding to verify compliance with specified procedure including any pre heat, inter pass temperature control and post heat requirements.

Supervision of Visual Welding Inspectors in the conduct of activities above
Welding procedures - Establishing that a procedure is available, has been approved as required by the appropriate authority and is being employed in production.

Witnessing of welder and procedure approval tests - Witnessing the preparation of test pieces and destructive tests, and verifying compliance with appropriate standards and specifications

Welder approvals - Verification that adequate and valid welder approvals are available, and that only approved welders as required are used in production

Post weld heat treatment - Verification that post weld heat treatment has been conducted in accordance with specification requirements.

NDT reports - Assessment of NDT reports on welding work for which the Welding Inspector is responsible.

Reports - Preparation of inspection reports.

Requirements prior to taking a certification test

Job responsibilities and experience criteria for examination eligibility as given below are strictly adhered to and enforced.

Welding Inspector for a minimum of 3 years with experience related to the duties and responsibilities

Or

Certified Visual Welding Inspector (Level 1) for a minimum of 2 years with job responsibilities in the areas listed in above.

Or

Welding Instructor or Welding Foreman/Supervisor for a minimum of 5 years, In addition to all of the above,

Training

All candidates (with the exception of ‘mature candidates,’ see below) must attend a CSWIP approved course of training at the appropriate level prior to examination. Details of such courses are available on request.

A mature candidate route offering exemption from formal training is available for candidates for Visual and Welding Inspector who are able to demonstrate at least ten years' recent continuous experience in welding inspection duties,

If a mature candidate is unsuccessful in obtaining certification it will be necessary to undertake an approved course followed by a full re-examination.

Health/Eyesight

Candidates need to be in satisfactory physical condition and the person completing the application form will be required to signify that the candidate's health and eyesight are adequate to enable him/her to carry out his/her duties. An eyesight test certificate must be submitted with the application form.

Examination Procedure

The examination procedure for the Welding Inspector (Level 2) consists of written, oral and practical examinations. Please refer to Appendices 1 and 2 respectively for details of the examination format, syllabus and specimen questions.

Written examination

The written examination consists of both multiple choice and narrative questions and is designed to test the candidate's knowledge of the syllabus.

Practical examination

Candidates will be required to inspect and report on the following:

At least two completed welds for compliance with stated requirements and, in addition, for the Welding Inspector grade only

A set of destructive tests (two macros or two bends or two fractured fillets) for a welder or procedure approval test intended to comply with a stated specification.

Application for Examination and Fees

Candidates will be required to submit an application form and a CV. All the information requested must be on these forms. No applications can be considered confirmed until receipt of correctly completed documents. Application forms ask for specific details of experience and training and must be signed to the effect that these details are correct.

In the event of a false statement being discovered on forms or on CVs any examination undertaken will be declared null and void. A certificate is automatically invalidated if there are any outstanding examination fees in respect of that certificate.

Examinations may be taken at any one of a number of Test Centre’s in the UK and overseas. Lists are available on request.

Certification

Results notices

All candidates will be sent a results notice. This notice will also be sent to the organization paying the examination fee, if not paid by the candidate.

Successful candidates

Two copies of a certificate of proficiency will be issued to the organization or person that pays the examination fees. Duplicate certificates to replace those lost or destroyed will be issued only after extensive enquiries.

Unsuccessful candidates

Candidates who fail to obtain a certificate may attempt one retest on those parts of the examination in which success was not achieved. The retest must be completed within one year of the initial examination; otherwise candidates will have to repeat the complete examination.

The retest (or complete re-examination) may not be taken within 30 days of the previous examination.

Candidates who are unsuccessful in the will be required to re-take the full approved course followed by the full examination.

Period of validity

The certificate is valid for five years from the date of completion of the initial test and may be renewed for a further five years on application

For further general information contact:

TWI Certification Ltd
Granta Park
Great Abington
Cambridge
CB21 6AL
UK
Phone: +44 (0) 1223 899000 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 894219
 Website: www.cswip.com

For specific information on examinations and tests and arranging for them to be carried out, contact the approved Examining Body:


TWI Training and Examinations
Granta Park
Great Abington
Cambridge
CB21 6AL
UK
Phone: +44 (0) 1223 899000 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 891630

Website: www.twi.co.uk

APPENDIX 1: EXAMINATION SYLLABUS

Examination format

Theory Part A2:

General Welding Theory, Product Technology and NDT 30 multiple choice questions, Time allowed 45 minutes.

Theory Part B2:

Specific Welding Technology, 4 questions from 6. Time allowed 1hr 15mins.

Practical Part A2:

Inspection of a plate butt weld to a code provided by the Test Centre, Time allowed 1hr 15mins.

Practical Part B2:

Inspection of a pipe butt weld to the candidate’s nominated code or if not available it will be provided by the Test Centre. Time allowed 1hr 45mins.

Practical Part C2:

Inspection of a set of destructive test samples to a specified standard (two macros, two bends or two fractures). Time allowed 45mins.

Pass mark for all parts is 70%.

Subjects

Candidates will need to demonstrate knowledge of the Visual Welding Inspector (Level 1) syllabus plus:

Materials

Size: thicknesses, lengths, diameters
Type: grade composition against documentation
Condition: cleanliness and surface for welding
Heat treatment condition and distortion
The effect of composition, thickness and hydrogen on welding of certain grades of steel, the techniques and control used to avoid hydrogen induced cracking and lamellar tearing. Post welds heat treatment, its conduct and control.

Welding processes

The effect of variations in welding parameters, the influence of process on appearance and penetration, and centerline cracking, British, American and ISO symbols on drawings

Welding procedures and welder approvals and their control

The essential features of a procedure. British, European, American and other systems of procedure and welder approval and appropriate documentation

Quality control of welding

The implementation of quality controls and in-process inspection, Organization and records

Destructive tests

The selection and purpose of all destructive tests specified in standards. Assessment of results

Non-destructive testing

The methods, capabilities and limitations, and assessments of reports related to penetrant, magnetic particle, radiographic and ultrasonic testing of parent materials and welded joints.

Weld defects

Identification of defects, Reasons for their occurrence and acceptance

Distortion

The influence of welding techniques on distortion, the control of distortion, the influence of heat treatment and machining

Reporting

The preparation of technical reports on all aspects of inspection referred to above.




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